نقش وضعیت اجتماعی- اقتصادی خانواده و مهارتهای اجتماعی دبیران بر پیشرفت تحصیلی با میانجیگری درگیرهای تحصیلی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 مدرس دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد الیگودرز، الیگودرز- ایران

2 عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد الیگودرز، الیگودرز- ایران

3 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت آموزشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد الیگودرز، الیگودرز- ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر باهدف نقش وضعیت اجتماعی- اقتصادی خانواده و مهارت‌های اجتماعی دبیران بر پیشرفت تحصیلی با میانجیگری درگیرهای تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان است. این پژوهش از نوع کاربردی و ازلحاظ اجرا، همبستگی و از نوع تحلیل مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه معلمان ریاضی به تعداد 19 نفر و دانش‌آموزان دختر و پسر متوسطه اول در سال تحصیلی (1399-1398) شهرستان الیگودرز به تعداد 5675 نفر بودند. از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای تک‌مرحله‌ای تعداد یک مدرسه دخترانه (50 نفر) و یک مدرسه پسرانه (50 نفر) و 6 معلم مربوطه به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شد. از پرسشنامه پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان فام و تیلور (1999)، پرسشنامه وضعیت اقتصادی اجتماعی خانواده گرما رودی و مرادی (1389)، پرسشنامه مهارت‌های اجتماعی معلمان ماتسون و همکاران (1983) و پرسشنامه درگیری تحصیلی شکاری (1392) بـرای گـردآوری داده‌ها اسـتفاده شـد. جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌های پژوهش از روش مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که مهارت‌های اجتماعی معلمان و وضعیت اقتصادی - اجتماعی خانواده بر درگیری تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان اثر مستقیم و معنی‌دار(53/0 و 62/0) دارد؛ وضعیت اقتصادی - اجتماعی خانواده و مهارت‌های اجتماعی معلمان با پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان اثر مستقیم و معنی‌دار(54/0 و 55/0) و با میانجیگری درگیری تحصیلی اثر غیرمستقیم و معنی‌دار(56/0 و 62/0) دارد؛ درگیری تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان با پیشرفت تحصیلی آن‌ها رابطه مستقیم و معنی‌دار(69/0) دارد، و مدل ساختاری پژوهش مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که وضعیت اقتصادی - اجتماعی خانواده و مهارت‌های اجتماعی معلمان بر پیشرفت تحصیلی با میانجیگری درگیری تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان اثر معنی‌دار دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The role of family socio-economic status and teachers' social skills on academic achievement mediated with the Mediating academic engagement

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali mahmoodi 1
  • Khalil Ghaffari 2
  • Afsaneh Mosavi 3
1 Lecturer at Islamic Azad University, Aligudarz Branch, Aligudarz -Iran
2 Faculty member of Islamic Azad University, Aligudarz Branch, Aligudarz -Iran
3 Graduated from Islamic Azad University, Aligudarz Branch, Aligudarz -Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of family socio-economic status and social skills of teachers on academic achievement with the Mediating students' academic engagements. This research is of applied type and in terms of implementation, correlation and structural equation modeling analysis. The statistical population of this study included all 19 mathematics teachers and 5675 first grade male and female high school students in the academic year (2019-2020) of Aligudarz city. A one-stage cluster sampling method of one school for girls (50 people) and one school for boys (50 people) and 6 teachers were selected as a sample. Pham and Taylor (1999) Student Academic Achievement Questionnaire, Garmaroodi and Moradi Family Socio-Economic Status Questionnaire (2010), Matson et al. (1983) Teachers' Social Skills Questionnaire and Hunting Academic Engagement Questionnaire (2013) were used for data collection. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the research data. The results showed that teachers 'social skills and family socio-economic status have a direct and significant effect on students' academic engagement (0.53 and 0.62). Socio-economic status the family and teachers 'social skills have a direct and significant effect on students' academic achievement (0.54 and 0.55) and indirect and significant effect (0.56 and 0.62) on the mediating of academic conflict; Students' academic engagement has direct and significant relationship with their academic achievement (0.69). the structural model of the research was approved. It can be concluded that socio-economic status family and teachers 'social skills have significant effect on academic achievement mediated of students' academic engagement.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Academic achievement. Socio-economic status of family
  • Teachers' social skills
  • Academic conflict
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