Designing a model for developing educational leadership in the Iranian higher education system (Case study: Bu-Ali Sina University)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Faculty member, Payam Noor University, South Tehran

2 Lecturer at Hamadan University of Education

Abstract

Background and Objective: The higher education system has a very important impact on the economic, social, and cultural progress and development of a country. Therefore, the main objective of the research was to design a model for developing educational leadership in the Iranian higher education system (Case Study: Bu-Ali Sina University).
Research methodology: The mixed (qualitative-quantitative) research method was exploratory; a combined exploratory and explanatory research design was used to explain the main aspects of the subject. The components and dimensions of the subject were examined in the form of document studies and interviews and formulated in the form of effective items in developing educational leadership. The meta-synthesis method was used to analyze qualitative data and the factor analysis method was used for quantitative data. The statistical population of the study in the qualitative stage was comprised of experts in the field of educational leadership through purposive sampling, and in the quantitative stage, it included faculty members of Bu Ali Sina University, consisting of 460 people. In the quantitative stage, a statistical sample of 210 people was selected from the faculties in proportion to the size of the community.
Findings: The research findings were analyzed using hierarchical confirmatory factor analysis and the cause-and-effect relationships of the model dimensions were analyzed using path analysis. The findings showed that the indigenous model of educational leadership development in the Iranian higher education system has a good fit, considering the results obtained, and can be used as an indigenous model of educational leadership development in the Iranian higher education system.
Conclusion: The results of this study can be of interest to educational leaders, considering the indigenous model of educational leadership development along with its dimensions and components.

Keywords

Main Subjects


References
Asdlori, A., & Purnama, Y. (2023). Educational Leadership in Islam Referring to An Interdiscipliner Perspective. Sibatik Journal: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan2(3), 867-878. https://publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIBATIK/article/view/671
Chang, J. H., & Teng, C. C. (2017). Intrinsic or extrinsic motivations for hospitality employees’ creativity: The moderating role of organization-level regulatory focus. International Journal of Hospitality Management60, 133-141.‏ https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.5555/20173012575
Elo, J., & Uljens, M. (2023). Theorising pedagogical dimensions of higher education leadership—a non-affirmative approach. Higher Education85(6), 1281-1298.‏‏ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10734-022-00890-0
Filan, G. L., & Seagren, A. T. (2003). Six critical issues for midlevel leadership in postsecondary settings. New Directions for Higher Education2003(124).‏ https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ772995
Fitriani, S., & Muljono, H. (2019). Beyond good governance: An ultimate key success for higher education quality. Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning4(1), 210-216.‏ https://journal.stkipsingkawang.ac.id/index.php/JETL/article/view/321
Kazemi, M., Maharati, Y., & Saberi, E. (2023). The Mission Orientation of Universities is an Effective Step in Higher Education Governance. Governance and Development Journal, 3(4), 79-104. [Persian]. https://gd.usb.ac.ir/article_8882_7ae02f8d395ef80fd2530686a2b9cc5b.pdf
Khalighipour, S, A, Hoveida, R, Abedini, Y, (2023). Religion-based leadership model for Iranian secondary schools. Scientific-research journal on Islamic education issues, No. 58, Year 31, Spring 1402. [Persian]. https://journals.ihu.ac.ir/article_207993.html
Király, G., & Géring, Z. (2019). Introduction to ‘Futures of Higher Education’special issue. Futures111, 123-129.‏ https://future-higher-education.hu/en/publications/the-future-of-higher-education/
‏ Kishun, R. (2007). The internationalisation of higher education in South Africa: Progress and challenges. Journal of Studies in International Education11(3-4), 455-469. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1028315307304184
Moghaddisi, M, Jafari, P, Noor Rahmani, Mo, Ghorchian, N, G (2023). Identifying factors affecting positive leadership among school principals. Quarterly Journal of Educational Leadership and Management, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch, Year 17, No. 2, Summer 2023, 194-211. [Persian]. https://jsa.uok.ac.ir/article_62066_dbcc0f9eb1bf5f844198cf8ad4ad0c07.pdf
Mohammadkhani, K. (2016). Leadership in Higher Education, Publisher: Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, First Edition. [Persian]. https://mpes.sbu.ac.ir/article_98482.html
Salimi, G., Mohammadi, M., & Nesar, Z. (2017). Exploration of the faculty members' experiences about the competencies and dynamics of teaching and research in the internationalization of higher education process: A qualitative research.‏ Journal of Research in Teaching. Vol 5, No 2. Summer 2017. [Persian]. https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Qi8oih8AAAAJ&hl=en
Shafiei Sarvestani, M., Rajaei Azarkhavarani, A., & Rashidi, F. (2021). A phenomenological Analysis of the Teachers' Perceptions and Lived Experiences of Educational Leadership. School Administration9(2), 166-190. [Persian]. https://jsa.uok.ac.ir/article_61788.html
Skorková, Z. (2016). Competency models in public sector. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences230, 226-234.‏
Tarebari, H. (2023). Phenomenological explanation of the effects and consequences of negative and destructive leadership style in Farhangian University administrators (based on Inarsen's model). Applied Educational Leadership4(3), 162-180. [Persian].‏ https://ael.uma.ac.ir/article_2465.html?lang=en