This paper investigate current situation of rural education in schools and that's problems, then introduce some approaches and resolutions based on successful experiences and valid researches, with focus on promoting linkage between school and community. The research method is the descriptive-analytic method, which after analyzing current situation, at first the problem will be recognized and then analyzed. Then the problem will be explain and reorganized by using other experiences and then the solutions will be introduced. Finally by explain and explore the role of school in community and it's development, some approaches, such as contextualizing, place based education and project based education will be introduced. hen the problem will be explain and reorganized by using other experiences and then the solutions will be introduced. Finally by explain and explore the role of school in community and it's development, some approaches, such as contextualizing, place based education and project based education will be introduced.
Aghdasi, Ali Naghi and Zeynal fam, Afsaneh.(2014). Environmental and Social Factors Affecting Dropout of Female High School Students In Myandoab City in the year 2012-2013. Journal of Education. 5;(17),113-130. [In Persian]
Arney, Pier.(1999). Education in Poor countries.(Translated by Farangis Habibi). Tehran: Markaze Nashre Daneshgahi.
Azimi,Hossein.(2013).Elementary Education and the Future of Development in Iran. Articles of Symposyom: the Role of Elementary Education and It's best Situation in Society. [In Persian]
Atchoarena, David and Gasperini, Lavinia.(2003). Education for rural development:Towards new policy responses. A joint study conducted by FAO and UNESCO
Bartholomaeus, Pam.(2009). The potential of place-based education to enhance rural student's educational experience. In Lyons, Terry ,et all, Innovation for Equity in Rural Education. InternationalSymposium for Innovation in Rural Education Improving Equity in Rural Education. Australia
Chapman, Susan. (2020). The significance of context: autonomy and curriculum reform in rural schools.The curriculum Journal. DOI: 10.1002/curj.27
Çiftçi ,Ş. Koza & Cin ,Firdevs Melis (2017): What matters for rural teachers andcommunities? Educational challenges in rural Turkey, Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, DOI: 10.1080/03057925.2017.1340150
Campbell-Halfaker, Devynn C. and Gregor, Margo A. (2021). "The Importance of Cultural Context in Rural Education: Historical and Modern Perspectives," Psychology from the Margins: Vol. 3 , Article 3.Khupe, Constance; Keane, moyra and Cameron
Dashkhane, Fatme (2003). Investigation the Effective Factors In Educational inequalities at Public Education To presenting a Theoretical Model for Girl's Education. Educational Journal. Year17,n 4
Echazarra, A. and T. Radinger (2019), “Learning in rural schools: Insights from PISA, TALIS and the literature”, OECD Education Working Papers, No. 196, OECD Publishing, Paris.
Fazeli,Nematolla.(2012). The Role and Cultural Performance of Rural Schools in expanding Modern Lifestyle: Case study of Mosleh Abad.Iranian Culture.26;121-145. [In Persian]
Green, Bill ; Reid, Jo-Ann. (2021). Rural Social Space: A Conceptual-Analytical Framework for Rural (Teacher) Education and the Rural Human Services. Ruraling Education Research. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-0131-6_3.
Howley, Aimee.(2004). Tried and True: The Rural School Curriculum in the Age of Accountability. The Educational Forum, 68:1, 14-23,
Karami Dehkordi, Esmaeel.(1999). Agricultural Education In Rural Schools). Jahad;204, 76-67
Khupe, Constance: Keane,Moyra and Cameron, Ann.(2009). EDUCATION,RELEVANCE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT. In Lyons, Terry ,et all, Innovation for Equity in Rural Education. InternationalSymposium for Innovation in Rural Education Improving Equity in Rural Education. Australia
Kalaoja, Esko and Pietarinen, Janne.(2019). Small rural primary schools in Finland: A pedagogically valuable part of the school network. International Journal of Educational Research 48 (2009) 109–116
Lingam, N. G. Lingam, Raghuwaiya, K. (2014). Challenges for Rural School Leaders in a Developing Context: The Case of Solomon Islands. International Journal of Social, Human Science and Engineering Vol:8 No:2,
Lakin, Michael and Gasperini, Lavinia.(2003). Basic education in rural areas: status, issues, and prospects. In Education for rural development: towards new policy responses. edited by Atchoarena, David and Gasperini, Lavinia.FAO and UNESCO
McKernan, J. (2008). Curriculum and imagination. Process theory, pedagogy and action research. London and New York: Taylor & Francis.
Moazazi,Fatmeh; Fadaee,Showkat;Shirvanyan, Abdolrasool.(2017).Educational Poverty and It's Essential Factors in Iranian Rural Society. Journal of Rural and Development.19; 1. 73-94. [In Persian]
Mkandawire, Margaret. Mwale. (2022). Place-based education: meaning,benefits and prospects for learners in rural Zambia. Journal of Lexicography and terminology. Volume 6:2, 1-25
Moulton, Jeanne.(2001). Improving education in rural areas: Guidance for rural development specialists. In Rural education. WorldBank
Hari,P. (2014). The role of the curriculum for rural transformation in Nepal: A neglected area of discussion. Conference Paper, Researchgate
Outi Autti & Unn-Doris K. Bæck (2019): Rural Teachers and Local Curricula. Teaching Should not be a Bubble Disconnected from the Community, Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, DOI: 10.1080/00313831.2019.1659399
B, et al (2018).Recognising the Reasons of Elementary Students' Dropout in Moosyan Rural era. Local Development(Urban-Rural). 8(1), 167-198
N, et al.(2011).investigation and comparison the atchivement and Social Skills of Students of Multigrade and one-grade classes in Elementary Schools. Journal of educational leadership and managemen.4; 129-144
Shams, Ali; Mohammadyan, Fereshte;Moghadam Fard,Zahra.(2012).investigation the Strategies of integrating Agriculturl Education in Elementary school's Curriculum in Tehran. National Forume for new agricultural science and technologies.Zanjan University.
Shirkarami, Javad and Bakhtyarpour, Saeed. (2014).Assessment of inequalities in accessing educational apportunities: A Case Study of Elementary schools of Dehloran. Education and evaluation: 7; 26.41-58. [In Persian]
Schafft, Kai A.(2016). Rural Education As Rural Development: Understanding the Rural School–Community Well- Being Linkage in a 21st-Century Policy Context. Peabody Journal of Education, DOI: 10.1080/0161956X.2016.1151734
Taherizadeh, Samaneh. (2015). Assessment and Camparision the Multigrade and one-grade Classroom's internal Efficiency in Markazi Province at 2009 until 2013. Dissertation, Azad University. [In Persian]
Taylor,Peter and Mulhall, Abigail.(2001). Linking learning environments through agricultural experience — enhancing the learning process in rural primary schools. International Journal of Educational Development. 21 , 135–148
Taylor, Peter.(2004). How can participatory processes of curriculum development impact on the quality of teaching and learning in developing countries?. UNESCO
Taylor, Peter.(2003). Making learning relevant: principles and evidence from recent experiences.In Atchoarena, David and Gasperini, Lavinia.(2003). Education for rural development: towards new policy responses. A joint study conducted by FAO and UNESCO
Vakili Ghasryan, layla.(2010).(Dissertation:Challenges of Teaching in Rural areas, Case Study.Kurdestan university.
Jarihi, A. (2023). Analyzing the current situation of rural education and presenting approaches to promote relationship between school and society. Applied Educational Leadership, 4(3), 116-130. doi: 10.22098/ael.2022.11003.1110
MLA
Jarihi, A. . "Analyzing the current situation of rural education and presenting approaches to promote relationship between school and society", Applied Educational Leadership, 4, 3, 2023, 116-130. doi: 10.22098/ael.2022.11003.1110
HARVARD
Jarihi, A. (2023). 'Analyzing the current situation of rural education and presenting approaches to promote relationship between school and society', Applied Educational Leadership, 4(3), pp. 116-130. doi: 10.22098/ael.2022.11003.1110
CHICAGO
A. Jarihi, "Analyzing the current situation of rural education and presenting approaches to promote relationship between school and society," Applied Educational Leadership, 4 3 (2023): 116-130, doi: 10.22098/ael.2022.11003.1110
VANCOUVER
Jarihi, A. Analyzing the current situation of rural education and presenting approaches to promote relationship between school and society. Applied Educational Leadership, 2023; 4(3): 116-130. doi: 10.22098/ael.2022.11003.1110