ارائه الگوی توسعه حرفه ای مدرسان دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی با رویکرد دانشگاه نسل چهارم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اردبیل، اردبیل، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، اردبیل، ایران

3 استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل

4 استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، اردبیل، ایران

10.22098/ael.2024.15901.1481

چکیده

چکیده: از نگاه بیشتر متخصصان آموزشی, توسعه حرفه ای مدرسان دانشگاها، مهم ترین منبع کاربست دانشگاه نسل چهارم و پرورش مدرسان خلاق است،  لذا پیاده سازی دانشگاه نسل چهارم در اهداف دانشگاه ها باعث بهبود مستمر کیفیت آموزش عالی و ارتقای کارآمدی و اثربخشی آن خواهد گردید.
مقدمه و هدف: دانش رکن اصلی در نظام های آموزشی قلمداد می شود و مدرسان نیروی محرکه تولید دانش هستند. با باور به نقش اساسی تعلیم و تربیت در توسعه جامعه و نقش دانشگاه در توسعه منطقه ای و لزوم تناسب دانشگاه ها با تغییرات به روز فن آوری و دانش، توسعة حرفه ای و افزایش دانش و مهارت مدرسان امری ضروری به نظر می رسد. هدف پژوهش حاضر ارائه الگوی توسعه حرفه ای مدرسان دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی با رویکرد دانشگاه نسل چهارم است.
روش‌شناسی پژوهش: مطالعه حاضر از نوع کیفی و روش آن سنتز پژوهی است. داده ها با مرور ادبیات و پیشینه نظری از طریق جست و جوی نظام مند منابع کتابخانه ای پایان نامه ها و مقالات موجود در پایگاه های اطلاعاتی گردآوری شده اند. از میانERIC, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Springer, Magiran, IranDoc  پژوهش های صورت گرفته داخلی در سالهای 1396 تا 1403 و پژوهش های خارجی در سالهای 2018 تا 2024 تعداد 85 مورد پژوهش شناسایی و از میان آنها ۵۳ مورد پژوهش برای بررسی و تحلیل انتخاب شده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از روش تحلیل محتوای کدگذاری و مقوله بندی استفاده شده است برای تأیید اعتبار یافته ها از معیار باورپذیری توصیف همتایان، برای تامین اطمینان پذیری از کفایت اجتماعی، برای تأییدپذیری از نگارش یادداشت های تأملی و از نمونه گیری هدفمند استفاده شده است.
یافته‌ها: بر اساس یافته های پژوهش، توسعه حرفه ای مدرسان دانشگاه در سه بعد دانش (دانش تخصصی، دانش فناوری اطلاعات، دانش تربیتی)، منش ( اخلاق فردی، اخلاق سازمانی) و کنش (ارتباط میان فردی، ارتباط درون سازمانی، ارتباط برون سازمانی) قابل تفکیک است.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: سیاستمداران و برنامه ریزان آموزشی میتوانند با استفاده از الگوی مفهومی مستخرج، تدابیر شایسته را برای توسعه حرفه ای مدرسان با رویکرد دانشگاه نسل چهارم و ارتقای کیفیت آموزشی اتخاذ کنند مدرسان نیز قادر خواهند بود تا از الگوی موجود برای افزایش شایستگیها و روزآمد کردن دانش و مهارتهای خویش بهره بگیرند که پیشنهاد می شود با اجرای برنامه های توانمند سازی و دانش افزایی، ارتباط با صنعت، فعالیت در مراکز تحقیقاتی محلی، پارکهای علم و فناوری و مراکز رشد حرفه ای و عضویت و همکاری در کمیته ها و انجمن های علمی زمینه توسعه و رشد حرفه ای خود و سازمان را فراهم کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Presenting the model of professional development of lecturers of the University of Applied Science with the approach of the Fourth Generation University

نویسندگان [English]

  • hojjat taghdisi mirak 1
  • Sadruddin Sattari 2
  • Turan Soleimani 3
  • Azam Rastgo 4
1 Department of Educational Sciences, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran
2 Responsible author: Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil,
3 1- Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran.t
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]

From the point of view of most educational experts, the professional development of university lecturers is the most important source of application of the fourth-generation university and the training of creative lecturers, therefore, the implementation of the fourth-generation university in the goals of universities will continuously improve the quality of higher education and improve its efficiency and effectiveness. Becae
Introduction and purpose:
Knowledge is considered the main pillar in educational systems and teachers are the driving force of knowledge production, believing in the fundamental role of education in the development of society and the role of universities in regional development and the need for universities to adapt to the latest technological changes. And knowledge, professional development and increasing the knowledge and skills of lecturers seems to be necessary. The aim of the current research is to provide a model of professional development of lecturers of the University of Applied Sciences with the approach of the fourth-generation university.
Research Methodology:
The present study is of qualitative type and its method is research synthesis. The data have been collected by reviewing the literature and theoretical background through a systematic search of the library resources of theses and articles in the databases. From ERIC, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Springer, Magiran, IranDoc, domestic researches in 2016-1403 and foreign researches in 2018-2024 have been identified and 53 researches have been selected for review and analysis. To analyze the data, the content analysis method of coding and categorization has been used. To verify the validity of the findings, the reliability criterion of peer description has been used to ensure the reliability of social adequacy, for the verifiability of writing reflective notes and purposeful sampling has been used.
 Findings:
Based on the findings of the research, the professional development of university lecturers in three dimensions of knowledge (specialized knowledge, information technology knowledge, educational knowledge), character (individual ethics, organizational ethics) and action (interpersonal communication, intra-organizational communication, external communication) organizational) can be separated.
Discussion and conclusion:
Politicians and educational planners can use the derived conceptual model to take appropriate measures for the professional development of teachers and to improve the quality of education. Teachers will also be able to use the existing model to increase their competencies and update their knowledge and skills. Take advantage of what is suggested. By implementing empowerment and knowledge enhancement programs, working in research centers, science and technology parks, and professional development centers, and membership and cooperation in scientific committees and associations, provide the professional development and growth of themselves and the organization.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Teachers
  • professional development
  • research synthesis
  • model educational system
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