طراحی مدلی برای شناخت شخصیت تاریک رهبری در وزارت آموزش و پرورش

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد نایین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نایین، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، واحد نایین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نایین، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: با گسترش مطالعات رهبری، نقش ویژگی‌های تاریک شخصیت مانند خودشیفتگی، ماکیاولیسم و روان‌پریشی خفیف در مدیریت سازمانی بیش از پیش برجسته شده است. این تحقیق با هدف ارائه مدلی برای شناخت شخصیت تاریک رهبری در وزارت آموزش و پروش انجام شده است.
روش‌شناسی پژوهش: به لحاظ روش اجرا و گردآوری داده‌ها، پژوهشی کیفی است، برای ساختن مدل از روش کیفی تحلیل تماتیک(تم) بهره گرفته شد. سپس جهت تعیین روایی ابعاد مدل از روایی محتوایی CVR و S-CVI استفاده گردید. جامعه آماری مطالعه پژوهش را اساتید دانشگاه و مدیران اجرایی وزارت آموزش و پروش کشور به‌عنوان پانل متخصصان(خبرگان) تشکیل داده است. نمونه‌گیری به صورت گلوله‌برفی بوده و از طریق مصاحبه با 16 نفر از خبرگان، اشباع نظری حاصل گردید.
یافته‌ها: 45 مضمون پایه و 14 مضمون اصلی در قالب 6 دسته از مضامین فراگیر احصاء شد که عبارتند از: 1-ماکیاولیسم(سوء‌استفاده از قدرت و بی‌قیدی اخلاقی)، 2- خودمحوری(خودشیفتگی و خودخواهی)، 3-سایکوپات(روان‌پریشی و بی‌رحمی استراتژیک)، 4- دیگرآزاری(سادیسم و کینه‌توزی)، 5- بدبینی سیستماتیک (بی‌اعتمادی بنیادین به دیگران، ادراک تهدید دائمی و مدیریت مبتنی بر کنترل شدید) و 6- قدرت طلبی افراطی(کنترل مطلق و سرکوب مخالفان، تقدس‌سازی از خود و جایگاه رهبری و تمایل به حفظ قدرت طولانی‌مدت).
 نتیجه‌گیری: اعتبارسنجی مدل مستخرج انجام، روایی و پایایی مدل مستخرج مورد تائید قرار گرفت و پس از بحث و تفسیر و نیز مقایسه با پیشینه تحقیق پیشنهاداتی کاربردی ارائه شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing a Model for Identifying Dark Leadership Personality in the Ministry of Education

نویسندگان [English]

  • mohammad feizi 1
  • Alireza Taghvaee 2
  • Bahar Hashempour 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Public Management, Tehran Central Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 (Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Naein Branch, Islamic Azad University, Naein, Iran)
3 Ph.D. Student, Department of Psychology, Naein Branch, Islamic Azad University, Naein, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: With the expansion of leadership studies, the role of dark personality traits such as narcissism, Machiavellianism, and subclinical psychopathy has become increasingly prominent in organizational management. This study aims to develop a model for identifying the dark personality traits of leadership within the Ministry of Education.
Research Methodology: The research employs a qualitative methodology in terms of both data collection and execution, utilizing the thematic analysis approach to design the model. To assess the content validity of the model dimensions, CVR (Content Validity Ratio) and S-CVI (Scale Content Validity Index) indices were applied. The statistical population consisted of university professors and executive managers of the Ministry of Education, serving as a panel of experts. A snowball sampling method was used, and the process of interviewing 16 professionals led to the point where theoretical saturation was reached.
Findings: The findings led to the identification of 14 main themes and 45 sub-themes, organized into six overarching thematic categories: Machiavellianism, characterized by the abuse of power and moral disengagement; Self-centeredness, manifested in narcissism and egocentrism; Psychopathy, reflected in emotional detachment and strategic cruelty; Harassment, involving sadism and vindictiveness; Systematic Paranoia, defined by deep distrust of others, a constant sense of threat, and a rigid control-based management style; and finally, Extreme Power Hunger, which includes tendencies toward absolute control, suppression of opposition, self-glorification, sanctification of leadership status, and a strong desire to retain power over time.
Conclusion: The model’s consistency and credibility were verified during the evaluation phase, and practical recommendations were presented accordingly.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Personality
  • Dark Leadership Personality
  • Ministry of Education

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